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・ The Parasites
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・ The Pardon
The Pardoner's Tale
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The Pardoner's Tale : ウィキペディア英語版
The Pardoner's Tale

The Pardoner's Tale is one of ''The Canterbury Tales'' by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the order of the Tales, it comes after The Physician's Tale and before The Shipman's Tale; it is prompted by the Host's desire to hear something positive after that depressing tale. The Pardoner initiates his Prologue—briefly accounting his methods of conning people—and then proceeds to tell a moral tale.
The tale itself is an extended exemplum. Setting out to kill Death, three young men encounter an Old Man who says that they will find him under a nearby tree. When they arrive they discover a hoard of treasure and decide to stay with it overnight to carry it away the following morning. The tale and prologue are primarily concerned with what the Pardoner says is his "theme": ''Radix malorum est cupiditas'' ("Greed is the root of () evils").
==Frame==
In the order of ''The Canterbury Tales'', the Pardoner's Prologue and Tale are preceded by The Physician's Tale. The Physician's Tale is a harrowing tale about a judge who plots with a "churl (fellow )" to abduct a beautiful young woman; rather than allow her to be raped, her father beheads her. The invitation for the Pardoner to tell a tale comes after the Host declares his dissatisfaction with the depressing tale, and declares:
:… but () I have triacle (),
:Or elles a draughte of morste () and corny () ale,
:Or but I heere anon a myrie tale,
:Myn herte is lost for pitee of this mayde. (lines 314–17)
The Host then asks the Pardoner to "telle us som mrythe or japes (jest ) right anon". However, the pilgrims—aware of pardoners' notoriety for telling lewd tales and in anticipation of hearing something objectionable—voice their desire for no ribaldry, but instead want a moral tale.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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